Thursday, November 20, 2008

KEUTAMAAN TAHAJJUD

(TAUSIYAH TEH NINIH DALAM MALAM MUHASABAH MUSLIMAH, 15 NOVEMBER 2008)


Ada 3 amalan yang menjamin seseorang masuk surga-Nya, yaitu mengucapkan salam, memberi makan kepada orang lain, serta mendirikan shalat malam ketika orang lain tertidur lelap. Insya Allah ia akan memperoleh surga dunia-akhirat, subhanallah!

Adapun waktu-waktu utama untuk shalat malam:
1. 1/3 malam pertama yaitu antara waktu sesudah Isya hingga pukul 10, disebut sebagai WAKTU SANGAT UTAMA,
2. 1/3 malam kedua, yaitu antara pukul 10 sampai jam 1, disebut WAKTU LEBIH UTAMA,
3. 1/3 malam ketiga/terakhir, yaitu antara pukul 1 malam hingga sebelum waktu Subuh, disebut WAKTU PALING UTAMA

Dari penjelasan di atas, bisa ditarik kesimpulan bahwa waktu utama untuk shalat tahajjud sebaiknya dilaksanakan di atas pukul 1. Rasulullah dan para sahabat beliau umumnya shalat selama kurang lebih 2 jam, antara pukul setengah dua hingga setengah empat, diawali dengan 2 rakaat shalat iftitah (pembuka, surah-surah pendek yang dibaca, sebagai penyemangat), lalu dilanjutkan dengan 8 rakaat shalat tahjjud, dengan bacaan yang lebih panjang/berat, dan ditutup dengan 3 rakaat witir. Kadangkala, Rasulullah juga shalat sebanyak 11 rakaat atau 13 rakaat, dan 1 witir.

Kata Teteh, pernah ada penelitian terhadap anak-anak yang selama 45 hari istiqamah untuk qiyamullail, ternyata hasilnya menunjukkan mereka yang terus kontinu shalat malam selama 45 hari penuh tampak lebih tenang dan mampu mengendalikan diri. Artinya survei berhasil membuktikan bahwa shalat tahajjud memberi efek positif terhadap kesehatan jiwa seseorang. Bahkan dari segi medis, juga telah terbukti bahwa mereka yang menderita kanker dan tekun mendirikan shalat malam, pertumbuhan sel-sel kankernya berhasil diredam dan disembuhkan! Apalagi untuk kita yang selama ini sehat wal afiat ya, insya Allah akan kian bugar?

Surah yang terkait dengan anjuran untuk bertahajjud adalah QS Al-Israa', 79-81:

[17.79] Dan pada sebahagian malam hari bersembahyang tahajudlah kamu sebagai suatu ibadah tambahan bagimu: mudah-mudahan Tuhan-mu mengangkat kamu ke tempat yang terpuji.

[17.80] Dan katakanlah: "Ya Tuhan-ku, masukkanlah aku secara masuk yang benar dan keluarkanlah (pula) aku secara keluar yang benar dan berikanlah kepadaku dari sisi Engkau kekuasaan yang menolong.

[17.81] Dan katakanlah: "Yang benar telah datang dan yang batil telah lenyap". Sesungguhnya yang batil itu adalah sesuatu yang pasti lenyap.


Selain itu juga QS Ali Imran: 190-200, di mana salah satu adab yang dianjurkan dilakukan sebelum bertahajjud adalah membacakan ayat-ayat surah Ali Imran ini seraya menatap langit...

[3.190] Sesungguhnya dalam penciptaan langit dan bumi, dan silih bergantinya malam dan siang terdapat tanda-tanda bagi orang-orang yang berakal,

[3.191] (yaitu) orang-orang yang mengingat Allah sambil berdiri atau duduk atau dalam keadaan berbaring dan mereka memikirkan tentang penciptaan langit dan bumi (seraya berkata): "Ya Tuhan kami, tiadalah Engkau menciptakan ini dengan sia-sia. Maha Suci Engkau, maka peliharalah kami dari siksa neraka.

[3.192] Ya Tuhan kami, sesungguhnya barang siapa yang Engkau masukkan ke dalam neraka, maka sungguh telah Engkau hinakan ia, dan tidak ada bagi orang-orang yang lalim seorang penolongpun.

[3.193] Ya Tuhan kami, sesungguhnya kami mendengar (seruan) yang menyeru kepada iman (yaitu): "Berimanlah kamu kepada Tuhan-mu", maka kami pun beriman. Ya Tuhan kami ampunilah bagi kami dosa-dosa kami dan hapuskanlah dari kami kesalahan-kesalahan kami, dan wafatkanlah kami beserta orang-orang yang berbakti.

[3.194] Ya Tuhan kami, berilah kami apa yang telah Engkau janjikan kepada kami dengan perantaraan rasul-rasul Engkau. Dan janganlah Engkau hinakan kami di hari kiamat. Sesungguhnya Engkau tidak menyalahi janji."

[3.195] Maka Tuhan mereka memperkenankan permohonannya (dengan berfirman), "Sesungguhnya Aku tidak menyia-nyiakan amal orang-orang yang beramal di antara kamu, baik laki-laki atau perempuan, (karena) sebagian kamu adalah turunan dari sebagian yang lain. Maka orang-orang yang berhijrah, yang diusir dari kampung halamannya, yang disakiti pada jalan-Ku, yang berperang dan yang dibunuh, pastilah akan Ku-hapuskan kesalahan-kesalahan mereka dan pastilah Aku masukkan mereka ke dalam surga yang mengalir sungai-sungai di bawahnya sebagai pahala di sisi Allah. Dan Allah pada sisi-Nya pahala yang baik."

[3.196] Janganlah sekali-kali kamu terperdaya oleh kebebasan orang-orang kafir bergerak di dalam negeri.

[3.197] Itu hanyalah kesenangan sementara, kemudian tempat tinggal mereka ialah Jahanam; dan Jahanam itu adalah tempat yang seburuk-buruknya.

[3.198] Akan tetapi orang-orang yang bertakwa kepada Tuhan-nya bagi mereka surga yang mengalir sungai-sungai di dalamnya, sedang mereka kekal di dalamnya sebagai tempat tinggal (anugerah) dari sisi Allah. Dan apa yang di sisi Allah adalah lebih baik bagi orang-orang yang berbakti.

[3.199] Dan sesungguhnya di antara ahli kitab ada orang yang beriman kepada Allah dan kepada apa yang diturunkan kepada kamu dan yang diturunkan kepada mereka sedang mereka berendah hati kepada Allah dan mereka tidak menukarkan ayat-ayat Allah dengan harga yang sedikit. Mereka memperoleh pahala di sisi Tuhan-nya. Sesungguhnya Allah amat cepat perhitungan-Nya.

[3.200] Hai orang-orang yang beriman, bersabarlah kamu dan kuatkanlah kesabaranmu dan tetaplah bersiap siaga (di perbatasan negerimu) dan bertakwalah kepada Allah supaya kamu beruntung.


Beberapa tips supaya shalat malam kita terasa kenikmatannya antara lain:
- Khalifah Umar selalu shalat witir sebelum tidur
- Coba ditartilkan supaya lebih semangat,
- bersiwak dulu agar lebih khusyu',
- punya mihrab sendiri,sehingga shalat, muraja'ah, baca tafsir, maupun dzikir kian khusyu' dan tenang,
- senantiasa memanjatkan doa kepada Allah agar mengenyahkan ilah-ilah lain sehingga seluruh rongga hati dan pori-pori kita ini hanya berisi ingatan-ingatan tunggal kepada-Nya semata
-banyak mengingat mati, sehingga hati ini makin lembut dan mudah menangis, ingat dosa-dosa kita yang bertumpuk
- untuk ibu rumah tangga, bila terkendala dengan jadwal tamu bulanan, sebaiknya memaksimalkan dhuha 12 rakaat.

Subhanallah, insya Allah perjuangan berat untuk menghadiri Muhasabah ini sungguh teramat tak berarti dengan nilai kajian Teteh...

"Hati-hatilah dengan waktu, jangan terlena dengan kenikmatan dunia yang penuh tipu daya dan hanya fatamorgana..."

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